Midziyo yekusimudza imhando yemichina yekufambisa inosimudza, inodzikisa, uye inofambisa zvinhu zvakachinjika nenzira inopindirana. Uye muchina wekusimudza unoreva midziyo yemagetsi inoshandiswa kusimudza wakatwasuka kana kusimudza wakatwasuka uye kufamba kwakachinjika kwezvinhu zvinorema. Chiyero chayo chinotsanangurwa semakwiriro ane chiyero chekusimudza simba rakakura kupfuura kana kuenzana ne0.5t; chiyero chekusimudza chakayerwa chakakura kupfuura kana kuenzana ne3t (kana yakayerwa yekusimudza nguva yakakura kupfuura kana shongwe cranes yakaenzana ne40t/m, kana kurodha nekuburitsa mabhiriji ane chibereko chikuru kupfuura kana chakaenzana ne300t / h) uye cranes ane hurefu hwekusimudza yakakura kupfuura kana kuenzana ne2m; mechanical parking equipment ine nhamba yepasi yakakura kudarika kana yakaenzana ne 2. Kushanda kwekusimudza midziyo kunowanzo dzokorora muzvisikwa. Iyo crane ine hunyanzvi hwekushanda, kuita kwakanaka, kushanda kuri nyore, kuchengetedza uye kuvimbika. Nekuvandudza tekinoroji yemazuva ano uye kufambira mberi kwemaindasitiri akasiyana, ikozvino kune akasiyana marudzi uye mhando dzema cranes anotengeswa pamusika. Izvi zvinotevera zvinozivisa muchidimbu marudzi ese emhando dzecrane parizvino ari pamusika.
Gantry cranes, anowanzozivikanwa semagantry cranes uye gantry cranes, anowanzo shandiswa kuisirwa mapurojekiti makuru emidziyo. Vanosimudza zvinhu zvinorema uye vanoda nzvimbo yakakura. Mamiriro ayo akaita seshoko rinoti, senge gantry, nenjanji yakaradzikwa pasi. Iyo yekare-yechinyakare ine mota kumagumo ese ekukwevera crane kumashure nekudzoka panjanji. Mazhinji gantry marudzi anoshandisa variable frequency motors kuti adzityaire kuti anyatso kuisirwa.
Mhepo huru yesingle-girder bridge cranebhiriji rinowanzotora I-yakaita simbi kana chikamu chakabatanidzwa chesimbi mbiri uye ndiro yesimbi. Matrolley ekusimudza anowanzo kuunganidzwa nemaoko cheni hoist, magetsi emagetsi kana hoist senge yekusimudza michina zvinhu. Iyo kaviri-girder bhiriji crane inoumbwa nenjanji dzakatwasuka, crane main danda, inosimudza trolley, magetsi ekufambisa system uye magetsi ekudzora system. Iyo inonyanya kukodzera kutakurwa kwezvinhu munzvimbo yakadzika ine kumiswa kukuru uye yakakura yekusimudza simba.
Iyo yemagetsi hoist ine compact chimiro uye inoshandisa worm giya dhiraivha ine mota axis perpendicular kune dhiramu axis. Iyo yemagetsi hoist ndeye yakakosha yekusimudza midziyo yakaiswa pane crane uye gantry crane. Iyo yemagetsi hoist ine maitiro ehukuru hudiki, huremu huremu, mashandiro ari nyore, uye kushandiswa kuri nyore. Inoshandiswa mumaindasitiri uye mabhizinesi emigodhi, warehousing, docks nedzimwe nzvimbo.
New Chinese-style crane: Mukupindura kune epamusoro zvinodiwa nevatengi kune cranes, yakasanganiswa nesimba rekambani uye mamiriro ekugadzirisa, inotungamirwa nemodular dhizaini pfungwa, uchishandisa yemazuva ano tekinoroji yemakomputa senzira, inosuma dhizaini yakagadziridzwa uye yakavimbika dhizaini nzira, uye inoshandisa zvinhu zvitsva, kireni nyowani yeChinese-style inopedzwa nehunyanzvi hutsva hunoenderana-siyana, hungwaru uye hwepamusoro-soro.
Crane isati yashandiswa, mushumo wekutarisa crane uye yekuongorora yakapihwa neakakosha agency yekuongorora michina inofanirwa kuwanikwa, uye basa rekuisa michina rinofanira kupedzwa neyuniti ine zvikwaniriso zvekuisa. Midziyo yakakosha isina kuongororwa kana kutadza kupasa ongororo haizoshandiswa.
Vamwe vanosimudza michina vanoshanda vachiri kuda kubata zvitupa kuti vashande. Parizvino, zvitupa zvekusimudza mamaneja emuchina zvakafanana Chitupa, zvitupa zvevanosimudza muchina zvitupa zvitupa zveQ1, uye zvitupa zvekusimudza vanobata muchina zvitupa zveQ2 (zvakatemerwa zvidiki diki senge "mutyairi wepamusoro" uye "gantry crane. mutyairi”, izvo zvinoda kuenderana neanoshandiswa. Vashandi vasina kuwana magwaro anoenderana nemarezinesi havabvumidzwe kuita basa uye manejimendi ekusimudza michina.
