Seimwe yemidziyo mikuru yekusimudza mumaindasitiri uye maindasitiri ekuvaka, bhiriji crane inoita basa risingadzokerike. Muchokwadi, iyo nheyo yekushanda yebhiriji crane zvakare iri nyore kwazvo. Iyo inowanzo sanganisira uye inoshanda chete matatu akareruka michina: levers, pulleys uye hydraulic cylinders. Tevere, chinyorwa ichi chinosuma iyo yekushanda musimboti uye kushanda terminology yepamusoro crane zvakadzama.
Terminology yeBridge Cranes
Axial mutoro - yakazara vertical simba pane yekutsigira chimiro chejib crane
Bhokisi chikamu - rectangular cross-section pamharadzano yematanda, marori, kana zvimwe zvinhu
Trailing brake - Locking system isingade simba kupa mabhureki
Umbowo hwekuputika - yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvisingaputse
Boom Lower Height (HUB) - Chinhambwe kubva pasi kusvika padivi rezasi rebhoom
Kusimudza simba - yakanyanya kusimudza mutoro we crane
Kusimudza kukurumidza - kukurumidza iyo nzira yekusimudza inosimudza mutoro
Kumhanya kwekushanda - kumhanya kwecrane mechanism uye trolley
Span - chinhambwe pakati pepakati pemavhiri pamigumo miviri yedanda guru
Zvivharo zviviri - kana mutoro wakarembera kubva pachiredzo wakanamatira pa crane
Webhu ndiro - ndiro inobatanidza kumusoro uye pasi flanges yedanda kune web plate.
Wheel Load - Huremu huchatakurwa nevhiri rimwe chete (mumapaundi)
Kuremerwa kwebasa - kunotemerwa nechiyero chemutoro, chinogona kuve chakareruka, chepakati, chinorema, kana chakanyanya kurema
Kutyaira Chishandiso cheBridge Crane
Chigadzirwa chekutyaira ndicho chigadziro chemagetsi chinotyaira nzira yekushanda. General kutyaira midziyo inosanganisira electric drive, internal combustion engine drive, manual drive, etc. Magetsi magetsi isimba rakachena uye rine mari, uye electric drive ndiyo nzira huru yekutyaira yemazuva ano cranes.
Kushanda Mechanism yeBridge Crane
Nzira yekushanda yekrane yepamusoro inosanganisira nzira yekusimudza uye nzira yekumhanya.
1. Iyo nzira yekusimudza ndiyo nzira yekuzadzisa kusimudza kwakatwasuka kwezvinhu, saka ndiyo inonyanya kukosha uye yakakosha nzira yemacranes.
2. Iyo yekushandisa michina inyanzvi inotakura zvinhu zvakachinjika kuburikidza ne crane kana kusimudza trolley, iyo inogona kukamurwa kuita njanji basa uye trackless basa.
Overhead CranePickup Chishandiso
Pickup device mudziyo unobatanidza zvinhu nekireni kuburikidza nechiredzo. Shandisa mhando dzakasiyana dzemapikicha zvichienderana nerudzi, fomu, uye saizi yechinhu chakamiswa. Midziyo yakakodzera inogona kuderedza basa revashandi uye inovandudza zvakanyanya kushanda zvakanaka. Izvo zvakakosha zvinodiwa pakudzivirira winch kubva pakudonha uye kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza kwevashandi nemidziyo pasina kukuvara kune winch.
Pamusoro Inofamba Crane Kudzora System
Kunyanya kudzorwa nehurongwa hwemagetsi kugadzirisa kufamba kwese kweiyo crane mechanism yemabasa akasiyana.
Mazhinji cranes emabhiriji anotanga kushanda akatwasuka kana akachinjika mushure mekutora mudziyo wekusimudza, kuburitsa kwauchaenda, kuburitsa rwendo kuenda kunzvimbo inotambirwa, kupedzisa kutenderera kwekushanda, uyezve kuenderera nekusimudza kechipiri. Kazhinji, michina yekusimudza inoita kuburitsa zvinhu, kubata, uye kuburitsa basa mukutevedzana, nemaitiro anoenderana anoshanda nguva nenguva. Michina yekusimudza inonyanya kushandiswa kubata zvinhu zvimwechete zvezvinhu. Yakashongedzerwa nemabhaketi ekubata, inogona kubata zvinhu zvisina kusimba semarasha, ore, uye zviyo. Yakashongedzerwa nemabhaketi, inogona kusimudza zvinhu zvemvura zvakaita sesimbi. Mimwe michina yekusimudza, yakaita semarevheta, inogona kushandiswa kutakura vanhu. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, michina yekusimudza ndiyo zvakare michina mikuru yekushandisa, senge kurodha nekuburitsa zvinhu pazviteshi nezviteshi.
