A container gantry crane, inozivikanwawo sechikepe-kuenda-kumahombekombe crane kana mudziyo unobata crane, ikireni hombe inoshandiswa kurodha, kuburitsa, uye kurongedza midziyo yekutakura pazviteshi nezviteshi zvemidziyo. Inoumbwa nezvikamu zvakati kuti zvinoshanda pamwechete kuita mabasa ayo. Hezvino izvo zvakakosha uye musimboti wekushanda wemudziyo gantry crane:
Gantry Structure: Iyo gantry chimiro ndicho chikuru chimiro checrane, chinosanganisira makumbo akatwasuka uye yakatwasuka gantry danda. Makumbo akasungirirwa zvakasimba pasi kana kuti akaiswa panjanji, zvichiita kuti crane ifambe ichitevedza chiteshi. Iyo gantry danda inotenderera pakati pemakumbo uye inotsigira trolley system.
Trolley System: Iyo trolley system inomhanya ichitevedza gantry danda uye ine trolley frame, spreader, uye hoisting mechanism. Chiparadzi (spreader) ndicho chigadziro chinonamira pamidziyo ichichisimudza. Inogona kunge iri telescopic kana yakagadziriswa-kureba yekuparadzira, zvichienderana nerudzi rwemidziyo iri kubatwa.
Hoisting Mechanism: Iyo yekusimudza michina ine basa rekusimudza nekudzikisa muparadzi uye midziyo. Iyo inowanzo sanganisira tambo dzewaya kana cheni, chigubhu, uye mota yekusimudza. Iyo mota inotenderedza chigubhu kumhepo kana kusunungura tambo, nekudaro kusimudza kana kudzikisa kuparadzira.
Working Principle:
Positioning: Iyo gantry crane yemudziyo yakamisikidzwa padyo nechikepe kana midziyo stack. Inogona kufamba ichitevedza doko panjanji kana mavhiri kuti ienderane nemidziyo.
Spreader Attachment: Iyo yekuparadzira inodzikiswa mugaba uye yakasungirirwa zvakachengeteka uchishandisa makiyi nzira kana kumonyorora kukiya.
Kusimudza: Nzira yekusimudza inosimudza muparadzi uye mudziyo kubva muchikepe kana pasi. Iyo yekuparadzira inogona kunge iine telescopic maoko ayo anogona kugadzirisa kuhupamhi hwegaba.
Horizontal Movement: Iyo boom inotambanudza kana kudzoka yakatwasuka, ichibvumira muparadzi kuti afambise mudziyo pakati pengarava nestack. Iyo trolley system inomhanya ichitevedza gantry beam, ichigonesa muparadzi kuti amise mudziyo nemazvo.
Kuturikidzana: Kana chigadziko chave panzvimbo yaunoda, nzira yekusimudza inoidzikisa pasi kana pane imwe mudziyo uri mudura. Containers inogona kurongedzerwa akati wandei kumusoro.
Kuburutsa uye Kurodha: Iyo gantry crane yemudziyo inodzokorora kusimudza, kuchinjika kufamba, uye kurongedza nzira yekuburitsa midziyo kubva mungarava kana kutakura midziyo muchikepe.
Port Operations: Container gantry cranes yakakosha pamashandiro echiteshi, kwaanobata kuendeswa kwemidziyo kuenda nekubva kune akasiyana nzira dzekufambisa, senge ngarava, marori, uye zvitima. Vanoona nekukasira uye kwakaringana kuiswa kwemidziyo yekuenderera mberi.
Intermodal Facilities: Container gantry cranes inoshandiswa munzvimbo dzepakati, uko midziyo inoda kutamiswa pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzekufambisa. Ivo vanogonesa kutamiswa kusina musono pakati pezvikepe, zvitima, uye marori, kuve nechokwadi chekugadzirisa zvinhu uye mashandiro echeni.
Container Yards uye Depos: Container gantry cranes inoshandiswa mumayadhi emidziyo nemadhipatimendi ekuturika nekudzosa midziyo. Ivo vanofambisa kurongeka uye kuchengetwa kwemidziyo mumatura akati wandei akaturikidzana, kuwedzera kushandiswa kwenzvimbo iripo.
Container Freight Stations: Container gantry cranes inoshandiswa mumidziyo inotakura zvinhu kurodha uye kuburitsa midziyo kubva mumarori. Vanofambisa kufamba zvakanaka kwemidziyo kupinda nekubuda muchiteshi chekutakura zvinhu, kukwenenzvera mashandiro ekutakura zvinhu.
Iyo nzira yekugadzira yegantry crane yemudziyo inosanganisira matanho akati wandei, anosanganisira dhizaini, kugadzirwa, kugadzira, kuyedzwa, uye kuisa. Heino tarisiro yemaitiro echigadzirwa chegantry crane:
Dhizaini: Iyo nzira inotanga nechikamu chekugadzira, uko mainjiniya nevagadziri vanogadzira zvakatemwa uye marongero egantry crane. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuona huwandu hwekusimudza, kusvika, kureba, span, uye zvimwe zvinodikanwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa chaizvo zvechiteshi kana mudziyo terminal.
Kugadzirwa kweZvikamu: Kana dhizaini yapera, kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana kunotanga. Izvi zvinosanganisira kucheka, kuumba, uye welding simbi kana marata esimbi kugadzira iyo huru yezvimiro zvikamu, senge gantry chimiro, boom, makumbo, uye matanda ekuparadzira. Zvikamu zvakaita sematanho ekusimudza, matrolley, mapaneru emagetsi, uye masisitimu ekudzora anogadzirwawo panguva ino.
Kurapa Kwepamusoro: Mushure mekugadzirwa, izvo zvikamu zvinopinda maitiro ekurapwa kwepamusoro kuti zviwedzere kusimba uye kudzivirira kubva mukuora. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira maitiro akaita sekuputika kwepfuti, priming, uye kupenda.
Gungano: Muchikamu chegungano, zvinhu zvakagadzirwa zvinounzwa pamwechete uye zvinounganidzwa kuti zvigadzire gantry crane. Iyo gantry chimiro chakamiswa, uye boom, makumbo, uye matanda ekuparadzira zvakabatana. Iyo yekusimudza masisitimu, matrolley, magetsi masisitimu, control panel, uye kuchengetedza zvishandiso zvinoiswa uye zvakabatana. Maitiro egungano anogona kusanganisira welding, bolting, uye kurongeka kwezvikamu kuti ive nechokwadi chakakodzera uye kushanda.